济阳坳陷东部高温地热赋存条件及地热水文化学特征

Occurrence Conditions and Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of High-Temperature Geothermal Resources in Eastern Jiyang Depression

  • 摘要: 济阳坳陷东部地区受华北克拉通破坏影响具有高温地热资源潜力,但对高温地热资源赋存条件和地热流体特征缺乏系统研究。本文依据实施地热井成果和已有资料,采用地热资源调查、地热地质钻探、样品采集、水文地球化学等方法,进行资料分析、水质全分析测试,对区域高温地热资源赋存条件、地热水化学特征、水化学演化、热储温度及循环深度进行研究,探讨了济阳坳陷东部高温地热成因模式。研究结果表明,坳陷内凸起区为高热流区,古生代碳酸盐岩地层构成了区内关键高温地热资源储层。地热水水化学类型以SO4·Cl-Na型为主,溶解性总固体(TDS)高,具有深循环径流特征。地热水中Na+、Cl主要来源于矿物溶解,碳酸盐、硫酸盐和硅酸盐矿物的沉淀溶解共同影响Ca2+、Mg2+离子含量。区内热储温度在34.12~165.45℃之间,地热水循环深度为582.07~4610.64 m。水岩作用未达到平衡状态,冷水混入比例为14.6%~65.9%,混入前地热水温度在99.28~196.94℃之间。研究区为沉积盆地传导-对流复合型地热系统,地壳减薄后上涌的幔源物质和岩浆造就凸起区成为高温区。本文系统分析了济阳坳陷东部高温地热条件、水化学演化及地热水循环深度等地热信息,可为本区下一步高温地热资源勘查提供依据。

     

    Abstract: The eastern part of the Jiyang Depression possesses high-temperature geothermal resource potential due to the influence of the destruction of the North China Craton, but there is a lack of systematic research on the occurrence conditions of high-temperature geothermal resources and the characteristics of geothermal fluids. Based on the results of geothermal well implementation and existing data, this study employs methods such as geothermal resource investigation, geothermal geological drilling, sample collection and hydrogeochemical analysis to examine the occurrence conditions, conduct data analysis and complete water quality analysis and testing, hydrochemical types, ion sources, and evolution of high-temperature geothermal resources in the region. It further explores the genetic model of high-temperature geothermal systems in the eastern sedimentary basin. The results indicate that the uplifted areas within the depression are characterized by high heat flow, with Paleozoic carbonate formations serving as the key high-temperature geothermal reservoirs. The geothermal water predominantly exhibits a SO4·Cl-Na hydrochemical type with high total dissolved solids (TDS), suggesting deep-circulation flow characteristics. The Na+ and Cl in geothermal waters primarily originate from the dissolution of minerals, precipitation-dissolution equilibrium of carbonate, sulfate and silicate minerals collectively influences the concentrations of Ca2+ and Mg2+. The main geothermal reservoir temperature ranges from 34.12℃ to 165.45℃, and the circulation depth of geothermal water is between 582.07 and 4610.64 meters.The water rock interaction has not reached an equilibrium state, the proportion of cold water mixing is 14.6% to 65.9%, and the geothermal reservoir temperature before the cold water mixing is 99.28℃ to 196.94℃. The study area represents a conductive-convective composite type geothermal system within a sedimentary basin, where mantle-derived material upwelling and magmatic activity following crustal thinning have contributed to the formation of high-temperature zones in the uplifted areas. This study system analyzed geothermal information such as high-temperature geothermal conditions, hydrochemical evolution, and geothermal water circulation depth in the eastern Jiyang Depression, offering valuable insights for guiding the exploration of high-temperature geothermal resources in this area.

     

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