基于核磁共振技术的页岩油岩石微观润湿性定量表征方法

A Quantitative Characterization Method for Pore-Scale Wettability of Shale Oil Rocks Based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technology

  • 摘要: 岩石润湿性控制着孔隙中原油的赋存状态与流动行为,是提高原油采收率的关键。然而,页岩油岩石发育微纳米孔喉,且具有强致密性和非均质性等特点,导致传统润湿性实验室测定方法(如Amott法)存在测量误差大、难以表征孔隙尺度下润湿性等突出问题。为此,本文基于核磁共振技术,改进传统的Amott法,建立了核磁共振Amott法,该方法通过T2谱精确计量自吸与驱替流体量,显著提升测量精度,实现宏观润湿性定量评价;同时,提出另一种新的核磁共振T1T2谱自吸法,用于实现孔隙尺度下岩石微观润湿性表征。利用这两种方法完成鄂尔多斯盆地长7段夹层型页岩油4个区块12块岩样的润湿性测定实验。结果表明,核磁共振Amott法较传统方法具有更高的可靠性;核磁共振T1T2谱自吸法确定了实验岩样孔隙中油湿孔、水湿孔和混合润湿孔占比分别为55.62%、23.00%和21.39%,整体呈现偏油湿的混合润湿性,这与核磁共振Amott法结论一致。研究还发现,岩石润湿性受矿物组成与孔隙结构共同控制。研究成果进一步丰富了页岩油岩石润湿性评价技术体系,为页岩油岩石润湿性表征与开发技术优化提供重要支撑。

     

    Abstract: Rock wettability governs the occurrence state and flow behavior of crude oil within pores and is critical for enhancing oil recovery. However, shale oil rocks typically contain micro/nanoscale pore throats and are characterized by strong tightness and heterogeneity. This leads to significant limitations in traditional laboratory methods for determining wettability (e.g., the Amott method), including substantial measurement errors and difficulty in characterizing wettability at the pore scale. To address these issues, this study established a NMR Amott method by improving the traditional approach based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. This method accurately quantifies the volumes of spontaneously imbibed and displaced fluids via T2 spectra, significantly improving measurement accuracy and enabling the quantitative evaluation of macroscopic wettability. In parallel, a new NMR T1T2 spectra spontaneous imbibition method was proposed to characterize the microscopic wettability of rocks at the pore scale. These two methods were employed to conduct wettability determination experiments on 12 core samples from four blocks of the interbedded shale oil in the Chang 7 Member of the Ordos Basin. The results demonstrate that the NMR Amott method is more reliable than the traditional method. The NMR T1T2 spectra spontaneous imbibition method reveals that the proportions of oil-wet, water-wet, and mixed-wet pores in the experimental cores are 55.62%, 23.00%, and 21.39%, respectively, indicating an overall oil-wet mixed wettability, which is consistent with the NMR Amott method's findings. Furthermore, the study confirms that rock wettability is co-controlled by mineral composition and pore structure. These research findings further enrich the technical system for evaluating shale oil rock wettability and provide important support for the characterization of shale oil rock wettability and the optimization of development technologies.

     

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