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王红月, 刘艳红, 薛丁帅. 氨基泡塑的合成及其应用于富集地质样品中的痕量金[J]. 岩矿测试, 2016, 35(4): 409-414. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.04.012
引用本文: 王红月, 刘艳红, 薛丁帅. 氨基泡塑的合成及其应用于富集地质样品中的痕量金[J]. 岩矿测试, 2016, 35(4): 409-414. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.04.012
Hong-yue WANG, Yan-hong LIU, Ding-shuai XUE. Synthesis of Amino Polyurethane Foam and Its Application in Trace Gold Enrichment in Geological Samples[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2016, 35(4): 409-414. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.04.012
Citation: Hong-yue WANG, Yan-hong LIU, Ding-shuai XUE. Synthesis of Amino Polyurethane Foam and Its Application in Trace Gold Enrichment in Geological Samples[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2016, 35(4): 409-414. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.04.012

氨基泡塑的合成及其应用于富集地质样品中的痕量金

Synthesis of Amino Polyurethane Foam and Its Application in Trace Gold Enrichment in Geological Samples

  • 摘要: 采用泡塑(PUF)富集,AAS或ICP-OES测定地质样品中痕量金是常用的分析方法。与活性炭相比,PUF的选择性好,但吸附容量偏低,可将泡塑负载不同的萃取剂或修饰不同的官能团提高吸附容量。本文将聚醚型泡塑经盐酸水解制备成氨基泡塑(PUF-NH2)。红外光谱和扫描电镜表征显示,PUF-NH2峰形发生了明显红移(3376.5 cm-1),其中的氨基数量显著增加,另外PUF-NH2的高分子出现明显断裂,发生水解后裸露出的氨基具有还原性,在吸附金的过程中易与金离子在PUF-NH2表面发生氧化还原反应,形成金纳米颗粒。改性后的PUF-NH2吸附容量达到96 mg/g,与PUF相比提高了8倍。将PUF-NH2应用于富集地质样品中的金,经炭化灼烧、50%王水提取后用ICP-OES测定,金的加标回收率在95.0%~105.0%之间,检出限为0.15 μg/g。 实验证明用PUF-NH2处理样品提高了富集倍数和分析灵敏度,有利于低品位矿石的分析。

     

    Abstract: The common method for the determination of Au in geological samples is by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) after enrichment by polyurethane foam (PUF). Compared with activated carbon, PUF has a good selectivity but has a low absorption capacity. PUF loaded by different extraction agents or modified with different functional groups can improve the absorption capacity. PUF was treated with hydrochloric acid to prepare PUF-NH2. Infrared Spectrum and Scanned Electron Microscope results show the peak of PUF-NH2 shows obvious red shift, and the amount of amino group increases obviously. Macromolecule of PUF-NH2 shows obvious fracture. The amino group after hydrolysis is reduced, which is easy to achieve in an oxide-reduction reaction with Au ions during the absorption of Au to form Au nanoparticles. Modified PUF-NH2 achieved absorption capacity of 96 mg/g, which is an 8-fold improvement compared to PUF. Using PUF-NH2 to enrich Au in geological samples, the samples were first ashed and then digested by 50% aqua regia. Gold was determined by ICP-OES. The recovery by standard-addition ranged from 95.0% to 105.0% and the detection limit was 0.15 μg/g. The experimental results show that the enrichment degree and analytical sensitivity are improved by using PUF-NH2, which is suitable for the determination Au in low grade ores.

     

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