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赵昕, 严慧, 禹莲玲, 汤行, 柳昭. 过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛[J]. 岩矿测试, 2020, 39(3): 459-466. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201911020150
引用本文: 赵昕, 严慧, 禹莲玲, 汤行, 柳昭. 过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛[J]. 岩矿测试, 2020, 39(3): 459-466. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201911020150
ZHAO Xin, YAN Hui, YU Lian-ling, TANG Xing, LIU Zhao. Determination of High Content of Titanium in Ilmenite by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry with Sodium Peroxide Alkali Fusion[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2020, 39(3): 459-466. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201911020150
Citation: ZHAO Xin, YAN Hui, YU Lian-ling, TANG Xing, LIU Zhao. Determination of High Content of Titanium in Ilmenite by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry with Sodium Peroxide Alkali Fusion[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2020, 39(3): 459-466. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201911020150

过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛

Determination of High Content of Titanium in Ilmenite by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry with Sodium Peroxide Alkali Fusion

  • 摘要: 钛矿资源主要类型为钛铁矿岩矿、钛铁矿砂矿、金红石矿。钛铁矿属于难熔矿物,一般不溶于硝酸、盐酸或王水。对于高品位钛铁矿,即使采用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸混合酸溶解样品,钛元素也易水解形成难溶的偏钛酸析出,常给分析带来很大困难。容量法和分光光度法等传统方法测定钛存在操作流程长、步骤多、效率低等不足。因此,选择合适前处理方法的同时将大型仪器分析方法结合起来,有利于提高钛铁矿分析的准确度和测试效率。本文建立了以2.0g过氧化钠为熔剂,使用刚玉坩埚在700℃熔融样品15min,热水浸取后盐酸酸化,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛元素的方法。实验中采用全程空白试液稀释定容标准溶液消除了钠基体影响,通过优化熔融温度和时间使样品分解完全,考察了过氧化钠用量来降低待测溶液中盐分以保证测定的稳定性,通过选择合适的分析谱线并采用背景扣除法消除光谱干扰。本方法检出限为0.0035%,测试范围为0.0066%~62.50%(均以TiO2含量计);经钛铁矿国家标准物质(GBW07839、GBW07841)验证,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为1.1%~2.1%,相对误差为-1.69%~1.11%。本方法应用于实际样品分析,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)均小于4%,TiO2分析结果与国家标准方法(硫酸铁铵容量法)一致。本方法有效解决了钛铁矿分解不完全及高含量的钛易水解的问题,实现ICP-OES对不同类型钛铁矿样品中钛元素的定量分析。

     

    Abstract:
    BACKGROUNDThe main types of ilmenite resources are ilmenite ore, ilmenite placer, and rutile ore. Ilmenite is a mineral that is difficult to be digested, and generally insoluble in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or an aqua system. For high-grade ilmenite, even if the sample is dissolved by hydrochloric acid-nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid-perchloric acid mixture, titanium element is also easy to hydrolyze to form insoluble partial titanic acid precipitation, which often causes great difficulties in analysis. However, the traditional methods such as volumetric and spectrophotometry have the problems of long operation process, many steps and low efficiency.
    OBJECTIVESTo improve the accuracy of the analysis of titanium in ilmenite and test efficiency by choosing the appropriate pretreatment combined with large-scale instrument analysis methods.
    METHODSUsing 2.0g sodium peroxide as flux, the samples were melted in a corundum crucible at 700℃ for 15min. The resulted melts were soaked in hot water of 40-50℃, and then acidified with hydrochloric acid. The high content of titanium in the sample was determined by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The effect of the sodium matrix was eliminated by diluting the standard solution with a blank test solution. The sample was decomposed completely by optimizing the melting temperature and time. The salt content in the solution was reduced by optimizing the quality of sodium peroxide to ensure the stability of the determination. The spectral interference was eliminated by optimizing the spectral lines and using the background deduction method.
    RESULTSThe detection limit of this method was 0.0035%, the analytical ranges were from 0.0066% to 62.50% (both were calculated by TiO2 content). The relative standard deviations (RSD, n=12) were 1.1%-2.1% and the relative errors were -1.69%-1.11%, which was verified by the national standard materials (GBW07839, GBW07841) of ilmenite. For actual sample analysis, the relative standard deviations of the method (RSD, n=12) were less than 4%. The analytical results were consistent, compared with the national standard method (ferric ammonium sulfate volumetric method).
    CONCLUSIONSThis method is used to effectively solve the problems of incomplete digestion of ilmenite and easy hydrolysis of high content ilmenite, and achieve rapidly quantitative analysis of titanium content in different ilmenite samples by ICP-OES.

     

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