过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定多金属矿中的锡钨钛等主次量成分
| 1. | 河南省有色金属地质勘查总院, 河南 郑州 450052 |
| 2. | 河南省有色金属深部找矿勘查技术研究重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450052 |
Determination of Sn, W, Ti and Other Elements in Polymetallic Ore by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry with Sodium Peroxide Fusion
| 1. | General Institute for Nonferrous Metals and Geological Exploration of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China |
| 2. | Key Laboratory of Deep Ore-prospecting Technology Research for Non-ferrous Metals of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China |
摘要：准确、快速测定多金属矿中的主次量成分，对矿产资源的综合利用具有十分重要的意义，但针对锡、钨、钛三种元素等难以被酸溶解的元素，选择适宜的样品前处理方法和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP-OES）技术结合起来，有利于提高准确度和测试效率。本文以过氧化钠为熔剂，样品经高温熔融，盐酸+酒石酸+过氧化氢混合酸提取，结合内标法建立了测定多金属矿中铜铅锌以及锡钨钛等15个主次量成分的分析方法。实验优化了各元素的分析谱线和背景校正模式，系统研究了坩埚、熔剂的选择、铝元素和内标元素的影响，获得方法检出限为7~995 μg/g，加标回收率为90.3%~105.0%，精密度（RSD，n=12）为0.8%~6.6%。本方法针对5种不同类型的典型多金属矿，具有不分矿种、前处理步骤相同、多成分同时测定和测试范围宽（40 μg/g~25%）的技术特点，尤其对于矿种类型不确定、测定范围在百分含量以上的多金属矿具有优势。
Determination of Sn, W, Ti and Other Elements in Polymetallic Ore by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry with Sodium Peroxide Fusion
ABSTRACT For tin, tungsten, titanium and other elements not easily digested by acid, a suitable sample preparation method combined with Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) can help to improve the accuracy and efficiency. Polymetallic ore samples were melted with Na2O2 and then extracted by mixed leaching solution (hydrochloric acid-tartaric acid-hydrogen peroxide).15 major and minor elements including Cu, Pb, Zn, Sn, W and Ti were determined by ICP-OES using an internal standard method. The analytical lines of analyzed elements and the correction mode of the background were optimized. The effect of crucible contamination, solvent, Al and internal standard element on the results were systematically studied. The method has detection limits of 7-995 μg/g, recoveries of 90.3%-105.0% (in
本文参考文献
| [1] |
岩石矿物分析编委会编著.岩石矿物分析 (第四版第三分册)[M].北京:地质出版社, 2011. The Editorial Committee of Rock and Mineral Analysis.Rock and Mineral Analysis (Fourth Edition:VolumeⅢ)[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2011. |
| [2] |
盛献臻, 张汉萍, 李展强, 等. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定地质样品中次量钨锡钼[J]. 岩矿测试, 2010, 29(4): 383-386. Sheng X Z, Zhang H P, Li Z Q, et al. Simultaneous determination of minor tungsten, tin and molybdenum in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2010, 29(4): 383-386. |
| [3] |
Kazuya A, Mitsuru E. Accurate determination of trace amounts of phosphorus in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry with ion-exchange separation[J].Analytica Chimica Acta, 2013, 779(5): 8-13. |
| [4] |
张微, 张丽微, 艾倩娇, 等. ICP-OES法同时测定地质样品中Cu-Pb-Zn-Sc-Mo[J]. 矿物学报, 2013, 33(4): 521-524. Zhang W, Zhang L W, Ai Q J, et al. Simultaneous determination of Cu-Pb-Zn-Sc-Mo in the geological samples with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2013, 33(4): 521-524. |
| [5] |
王松君, 常平, 王璞珺, 等. ICP-AES法测定方铅矿中多元素的方法研究[J]. 分析试验室, 2007, 26(3): 39-42. Wang S J, Chang P, Wang P J, et al. Study on determination of multi-elements in galena by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory, 2007, 26(3): 39-42. |
| [6] |
袁秀茹, 谈建安, 王建波, 等. ICP-AES法测定铜镍矿、铅锌矿中铜、镍、铅、锌、钴[J]. 分析测试技术与仪器, 2009, 15(1): 47-50. Yuan X R, Tan J A, Wang J B, et al. Determination of copper, nickel, lead, zinc and cobalt in copper-nickel ore and lead-zinc ore by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Analysis and Testing Technology and Instruments, 2009, 15(1): 47-50. |
| [7] |
吕振生, 赵庆令, 李清彩, 等. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱光谱法测定钨矿石中8种成分[J]. 冶金分析, 2010, 30(9): 47-50. Lü Z S, Zhao Q L, Li Q C, et al. Determination of eight components in tungsten ore by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Metallurgical Analysis, 2010, 30(9): 47-50. |
| [8] |
张宁. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定矿石中的钨钼[J]. 冶金分析, 2010, 30(10): 25-28. Zhang N. Determination of tungsten and molybdenum in ores by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Metallurgical Analysis, 2010, 30(10): 25-28. |
| [9] |
马生凤, 温宏利, 李冰, 等. 微波消解-耐氢氟酸系统电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定铌钽矿中的铌和钽[J]. 岩矿测试, 2016, 35(3): 271-275. Ma S F, Wen H L, Li B, et al. Determination of Nb and Ta in Nb-Ta ore by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry with a combined microwave digestion hydrofluoric acid-resistant system[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2016, 35(3): 271-275. |
| [10] |
卢彦, 冯勇, 李刚, 等. 酸溶-电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定密西西比型铅锌矿床矿石中的铅[J]. 岩矿测试, 2015, 34(4): 442-447. Lu Y, Feng Y, Li G, et al. Determination of lead in Mississippi Valley-type ore by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry after acid digestion[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2015, 34(4): 442-447. |
| [11] |
马生凤, 温宏利, 马新荣, 等. 四酸溶样-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铁、铜、锌、铅等硫化物矿石中22个元素[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2011, 30(5): 566-571. Ma S F, Wen H L, Ma X R, et al. Determination of 22 elements in iron, copper, zinc and lead sulphide ores by ICP-AES with four acids digestion[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2011, 30(5): 566-571. |
| [12] |
孙朝阳, 何颖婷, 戴雪峰, 等. 密闭酸溶-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱光谱法测定钼矿石中钼和铜[J]. 理化检验 (化学分册), 2011, 47(11): 1299-1304. Sun C Y, He Y T, Dai X F, et al. ICP-AES determination of molybdenum and copper in molybdenum ores with acid dissolution of sample in closed vessel[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis (Part B:Chemical Analysis), 2011, 47(11): 1299-1304. |
| [13] |
韦新红, 陈永欣, 黎香荣, 等. 微波消解-等离子体原子发射光谱法测定3种铅锌矿物中的10种组分[J]. 广西科学院学报, 2012, 28(3): 194-196. Wei X H, Chen Y X, Li X R, et al. Determination of 10 components in lead ore, lead concentrates and lead-zinc ore using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry and microwave-assisted digestion[J]. Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 2012, 28(3): 194-196. |
| [14] |
黎香荣, 陈永欣, 刘顺琼, 等. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定多金属矿中的主次量元素[J]. 冶金分析, 2012, 32(8): 38-41. Li X R, Chen Y X, Liu S Q, et al. Determination of major and minor elements in polymetallic ore by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Metallurgical Analysis, 2012, 32(8): 38-41. |
| [15] |
闵国华, 张庆建, 刘稚, 等. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铅矿、锌矿和铅锌矿中杂质元素[J]. 冶金分析, 2014, 34(5): 51-55. Min G H, Zhang Q J, Liu Z, et al. Determination of impurity elements in lead ore, zinc ore and lead-zinc ore by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Metallurgical Analysis, 2014, 34(5): 51-55. |
| [16] |
夏辉, 王小强, 杜天军, 等. 五酸和硝酸微波消解法结合ICP-OES技术测定多金属矿中多种元素的对比研究[J]. 岩矿测试, 2015, 34(3): 297-301. Xia H, Wang X Q, Du T J, et al. Determination of multi-elements in polymetallic ores by ICP-OES with mixed acids and nitric acid microwave digestion[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2015, 34(3): 297-301. |
| [17] |
王干珍, 汤行, 叶明, 等. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定含碳质钒矿石中硅铝铁钒磷[J]. 冶金分析, 2016, 36(5): 30-34. Wang G Z, Tang X, Ye M, et al. Determination of silicon, aluminum, iron, vanadium and phosphorus in carbon-bearing vanadium ore by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Metallurgical Analysis, 2016, 36(5): 30-34. |
| [18] |
赵君威, 梅坛, 鄢国强, 等. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中的光谱干扰及其校正的研究进展[J]. 理化检验 (化学分册), 2013, 49(3): 364-369. Zhao J W, Mei T, Yan G Q, et al. Recent progress of researches on spectral interference and its correction in ICP-AES analysis[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis (Part B:Chemical Analysis), 2013, 49(3): 364-369. |
相似文献（共18条）
| [1] |
李小莉. X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿中铁等多种元素. 岩矿测试, 2008, 27(3): 229-231. |
| [2] |
李刚, 苏文峰. 焙烧分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤样品中微量硒. 岩矿测试, 2008, 27(2): 120-122. |
| [3] |
杜米芳. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定玻璃中铝钙铁钾镁钠钛硫. 岩矿测试, 2008, 27(2): 146-148. |
| [4] |
黄超冠, 蒙义舒, 郭焕花, 林凌宇, 杨春涛. 过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铝合金中的铬铁钼硅. 岩矿测试, 2018, 37(1): 30-35. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201704240065 |
| [5] |
赵昕, 严慧, 禹莲玲, 汤行, 柳昭. 过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛. 岩矿测试, 2020, 39(3): 459-466. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201911020150 |
| [6] |
杨惠玲, 夏辉, 杜天军, 白露, 秦九红, 铁锦林. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定锡矿石中锡钨钼铜铅锌. 岩矿测试, 2013, 32(6): 887-892. |
| [7] |
胡璇, 石磊, 张炜华. 碱熔融-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定高硫铝土矿中的硫. 岩矿测试, 2017, 36(2): 124-129. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2017.02.005 |
| [8] |
王卿, 赵伟, 张会堂, 周长祥, 回寒星. 过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铁矿中铬磷钒. 岩矿测试, 2012, 31(6): 971-974. |
| [9] |
门倩妮, 沈平, 甘黎明, 冯博鑫. 敞开酸溶和偏硼酸锂碱熔ICP-MS法测定多金属矿中的稀土元素及铌钽锆铪. 岩矿测试, 2020, 39(1): 59-67. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201905100060 |
| [10] |
王国新, 许玉宇, 王慧, 刘烽, 吴骋, 胡清. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定红土镍矿中镍钴铜. 岩矿测试, 2011, 30(5): 572-575. |
| [11] |
李贤珍, 高小飞, 姚明星, 倪文山, 毛香菊. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定黑钨矿精矿和中矿中的锰. 岩矿测试, 2012, 31(3): 438-441. |
| [12] |
夏辉, 王小强, 杜天军, 赵亚男, 王书勤, 杨惠玲. 五酸和硝酸微波消解法结合ICP-OES技术测定多金属矿中多种元素的对比研究. 岩矿测试, 2015, 34(3): 297-301. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2015.03.006 |
| [13] |
王小强. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定长石矿物中钾钠钙镁铝钛铁. 岩矿测试, 2012, 31(3): 442-445. |
| [14] |
胡兰, 刘跃友, 黄安拉. 碱性模式氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定多金属矿中的微量铋. 岩矿测试, 2010, 29(1): 87-88. |
| [15] |
杨载明. 二次熔矿方式电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定棕刚玉中硅铁钛钙镁锆. 岩矿测试, 2012, 31(4): 617-620. |
| [16] |
王琰, 孙洛新, 张帆, 张华, 陈志慧. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定含刚玉的铝土矿中硅铝铁钛. 岩矿测试, 2013, 32(5): 719-723. |
| [17] |
罗磊, 付胜波, 肖洁, 魏灵巧, 戴伟峰, 丁晓晓. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定含重晶石的银铅矿中的铅. 岩矿测试, 2014, 33(2): 203-207. |
| [18] |
盛献臻, 张汉萍, 李展强, 李海萍, 何光涛. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定地质样品中次量钨锡钼. 岩矿测试, 2010, 29(4): 383-386. |
计量
- PDF下载量(49)
- 文章访问量(4083)
- HTML全文浏览量(1656)
- 被引次数(0)